As South Africa commemorates 30 years of democracy, the Southern Africa Labour and Development Research Unit (SALDRU) hosted a landmark conference at the University of Cape Town from 2–4 April 2024. The event, South Africa at 30 Years of Democracy, brought together thought leaders, policymakers, and researchers from across the country and beyond to reflect on the gains of the past three decades – and to ask critical questions about the path ahead.

The New South Institute (NSI) was proud to be part of this important moment. Two of our research fellows, Alan Hirsch and Yoliswa Makhasi, brought their expertise to key plenary sessions that tackled some of South Africa’s most pressing governance challenges.

On the opening day, Alan Hirsch, NSI’s Head of Migration Governance Reforms, moderated a plenary roundtable on South Africa’s immigration policy. It was a timely discussion, examining how the country’s approach to migration has shifted since 1994 – from an initially inclusive framework to increasingly restrictive measures in response to undocumented migration, labour market tensions, and xenophobic sentiment.

Alan guided the conversation towards what a reimagined, fair, and effective immigration policy might look like. The discussion made it clear that smarter visa systems, stronger border management, and policies that attract critical skills while preserving social cohesion are key to safeguarding South Africa’s economic resilience and democratic values.

On the second day, Yoliswa Makhasi, NSI’s Head of Public Service Reforms, joined a plenary session focused on overcoming corruption within South Africa’s institutions. The discussion reflected on the findings of the Zondo Commission and global lessons in accountability and good governance.

Yoliswa’s contribution underscored the need for reforms that extend beyond institutional structures. She highlighted the value of grassroots civic engagement — from participatory budgeting to community monitoring — in rebuilding public trust and fostering a culture of accountability. Her message was clear: defeating corruption demands both robust institutions and an empowered, active citizenry.

Together, Alan and Yoliswa’s contributions reflected NSI’s ongoing commitment to driving policy conversations that are grounded in evidence, responsive to the present moment, and ambitious about the future. As South Africa reflects on 30 years of democracy, NSI remains dedicated to championing research and ideas that shape a fairer, more inclusive society.

Follow NSI’s ongoing work and policy insights by visiting https://nsi.org.za/news/. 

Join us as we continue to help shape the next chapter of South Africa’s democratic journey.