The New South Institute (NSI) is pleased to announce the publication of the latest addition to its Migration Governance Reform in Africa Program (MIGRA) series. The third report, titled “South Africa Country Study: Migration Trends, Policy, Implementation, and Outcomes“, has been authored by Alan Hirsch, the Director of the MIGRA program. This report follows the insightful works of the program’s first two reports, underscoring the continued commitment of NSI in advancing the understanding of migration governance in Africa.

In 2023, the program launched with “Framing a Study of African Migration Governance Reform – Towards Freer Movement,” a foundational report by Alan Hirsch. It set a precedent in examining the interplay between migration, integration, and development in Africa. Following this, Michael Mutava, a research fellow at NSI, contributed the second report titled “An Analysis of Trends and Patterns of Migration in Africa,” released in November 2023. This report expanded on the migratory landscape across the continent, highlighting economic drivers and labor migration.

The third report, “South Africa Country Study,” delves deeply into the intricacies of migration within the South African context. It encompasses a broad range of topics, providing a comprehensive and factual narrative on the subject. The report traces the historical background of migration and its policies, shedding light on how past events have shaped current migration patterns and trends. It gives a thorough account of contemporary migration patterns, emphasizing their economic impact.

Hirsch’s work goes beyond the descriptive, offering a detailed analysis of migration policy in South Africa. The report delves into institutional arrangements, immigration policy in the democratic era, and policies focusing on refugees and asylum seekers. It addresses labor migration and employment policy, including perspectives on both low-skilled and skilled labor.

Governance issues within the immigration system are scrutinized, with Hirsch providing insights into existing challenges and areas needing reform. The report suggests new policy approaches for migration and employment, emphasizing the importance of adapting to evolving migratory dynamics.

Regional engagements and the role of international organizations in shaping South Africa’s migration policies receive significant attention. Hirsch effectively captures the public perceptions and rhetoric surrounding migration, offering a balanced view of the attitudes of citizens, migrants, and elites.

A pivotal section of the report discusses the political economy of migration. It explores the causes and effects of migration flows and considers potential policy alternatives. The report concludes with a summary of key insights and actionable recommendations, aiming to inform and influence policy-making processes.

We invite our readers to engage with this significant work, which is now available for download. Your involvement in this discourse is invaluable, as it contributes to shaping a more informed and effective approach to migration governance in Africa and beyond.

Download “South Africa Country Study: Migration Trends, Policy, Implementation, and Outcomes” and join us in this important conversation.